OVER the past two months, investing in gold has been rather volatile. We
witnessed the huge sell-off in the gold bullion price that shocked
many. In the process, we saw the appetite for gold surged. And gold
traders are divided over whether bullion will extend declines after the
biggest plunge in three decades.
Source from (The Sun Daily): http://www.thesundaily.my/news/689037
Published: May 06, 2013
Anthony Dass is chief economist at
MIDF Amanah Investment Bank Bhd.
Gold tumbled 13% in the two sessions through April 15, 2013, the
biggest drop in 33 years. The sharp drop was due to concern that the
European governments would follow Cyprus in selling off reserves and the
slowdown in Chinese growth that sparked declines across commodities.
What should investors do? But before answering this question, it is
important to determine what is the aim of gold investors. Are they
investing in gold with the objective to diversify their assets?
Alternatively, are they investing with the aim to trade and reap
profits? Or are they investing as retail consumers?
To answer the above questions, we felt that it is important to try
and determine as to whether the selling of gold bullion is over simply
because spot gold price has improved by 9.2% following the 'trough' in
mid-April of US$1348.21 per ounce to US$1472.59 on May 3, 2013. We also
found futures gold price rose sharply reflected by the June delivery,
which traded at US$1,465.15 per ounce.
The recent increase in gold price comes following the European
Central Bank reduced interest rates to a record low in May and the US
Federal Reserve (Fed) re-affirmed its commitment to leave interest rates
unchanged near zero and continue buying US$85 billion in debt each
month. Hence, lower interest rates can give gold a lift, as it decreases
the relative cost of holding on to the metal, which does not offer
investors any similar guaranteed payout.
Also, we believe the rise in gold price to some extend may have
benefited from the surge by Asian buyers, who took advantage of the
sharp plunge in prices. By Indian stepping up their purchases of
bullion, up 20% in sales, it resulted to the US Mint running out of the
smallest American Eagle gold coin. We expect the physical demand for
gold bullion from India, the world's biggest consumer to remain strong,
likely to jump between 36%-40% through June compared with a year
earlier. Also, it was reported that Australia's Perth Mint doubled their
sales.
However, it is of our view that the current movement of the gold
price largely tracks shifting expectations as to whether the Fed would
end its bond-buying programme sooner-than-expected.
Hence, it is
important to take note that any improvement in the US economy could
scale back expectations for additional easing by the Fed. The Fed has
clearly pointed out that it would continue with its US$85 billion
monthly bond-buying purchases, but added that it may raise or cut the
programme subject to economic conditions.
It is going to be a tough task for us to determine whether gold price
still risks falling or has bottomed out given that there is no clue as
to how much investors hold and what is their intention for holding gold
bullion.
Despite the tough task, we believe one can use proxies like the
'change in volume' to determine the state of the gold price. It should
shed some light as to whether the gold price would fall further or has
reached the bottom. It is important to take note that while focusing on
the volume traded, one must remember that there is no certainty that an
increase in demand can overcome the selling pressure.
Taking a cue from here, what should investors do? Our view is that if
one invests in gold as part of one's portfolio, it kind of makes sense.
This is provided that one understands that volatility will continue to
be present simply because larger investors have added gold bullion as
another asset to trade, and so it has become increasingly difficult to
determine the gold price.
Alternatively, one could invest in gold bullion for trading purposes.
We feel this is good since gold can provide plenty of volatility.
However, one must be flexible in being able to go both long and short
with gold at a moment's notice. Also, one could invest in gold as an
insurance policy. Such strategy would mean that the investor need not
check the price movement on a daily basis.
We expect retail buying to remain strong driven by the pent-up demand
by the consumers who were priced out of the market for years. In our
view, these consumers' are likely to continue buying as long as they can
enjoy some level of discount. Also, we found the timing of the drop in
gold prices
benefited the Indian consumers, taking advantage of the
coming wedding season and ahead of the festival of Akshaya Tritiya where
gold buying is traditional.
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